Foreign exchange market is different from the stock market - January 3, 2008

The foreign exchange market is established in the early 1970’s and is also know as s the FX market, or the forex market. The general concept behind this market is the buying and selling that takes place among two counties with diverse currencies. The forex market is one that is not based on any one business or investing in any one business, but the trading of currencies.

In the forex market there is an enormous amount of trading that take place every day. This is the major distinction between the stock market and the forex market. There is millions and millions that are traded daily on the forex market, almost two trillion dollars is exchanged every day. The quantity of money is much higher than the money traded on the daily stock market of any country. The forex market is one that engaged governments, banks, financial institutions and those related types of institutions from other countries.

What is traded, bought and sold on the forex market is something that can effortlessly be liquidated, it can be turned back to cash fast, or often times it is in fact going to be cash. From one currency to another, the accessibility of cash in the forex market is something that can happen fast for any investor from any country.

Another difference between stock market and forex is that, forex market is global, worldwide. On the other hand, the stock market is something that takes place only within a country. The stock market is based on commerce and goods that are within on its own country, and the forex market takes that a step additional to comprise any country world wide.

The stock market has set business hours and time schedules. Usually, this is going to go after the business day, and will be closed on banking holidays and weekends. The forex market is one that is open normally twenty four hours a day because the enormous number of countries that are involved in forex deals, buying and selling are to be found in so many different times zones. As one market is opening, another countries market is closing. This is the continual method of how the forex market trading take place.

The stock market is strictly based on that countries currency. But in the forex market, you are involved with many types of countries, and many currencies. You will discover orientations to a range of currencies, and this is a big distinction between the stock market and the forex market.

Child Trust Fund - January 2, 2008

To encouraging a saving culture, the government gives all newborn children a minimum ÂŁ250 in a Child Trust Fund. The working of this scheme is as explained below.

The government will give £250 to all newborn babies – and the amount will be £500 if the infant belongs to a low income family.

The money will be available to the child when they completed their age 18. During this long period of time it is anticipated that the Child Trust Fund (CTF) will have grown-up into a neat sum - possibly sufficient to craft a civilized contribution towards university tuition fees, occupational training or a deposit on a home etc.

Anyway, parents who looking to open a spread betting account on behalf of their child can only ignore this plan. Besides, the government has assured that it will make a one-off payment into all Child Trust Funds when children reach the age of seven. The amount of that sum has yet to be declared.

To take a closer look of the growth of this ÂŁ250 is interesting. I am going to explain How far will ÂŁ250 go?

It will fall an extensive way short of financial support a university education - mainly when you think about that the average student now leaves university with an amount overdue of more than ÂŁ12,000.

Virgin Money says that if the full ÂŁ500 was invested and grew at 7% per year the Child Trust Fund would be merit ÂŁ1,410 after 18 years.

The idea is that supplementary assistance from friends and family will enhance the fund. So it be able to give young people a real head beginning.

If the family and friends will be able to donate up to ÂŁ1,200 a year. What the Child Trust Fund could be merit?

ÂŁ500 with 5% annual growth would become ÂŁ1,000 in 18 years

ÂŁ500 with 7% annual growth would become ÂŁ1,410 in 18 years

ÂŁ500 with 9% annual growth would become ÂŁ1,970 in 18 years

Virgin Money calculate approximately that if parents , friends or grandparents refuel the fund to the tune of ÂŁ10 per month the amount saved would raise to ÂŁ5,210. And if parents paid their weekly child benefit into the fund, the fund would have grown-up to a extensive ÂŁ27,000 after 18 years, presuming (an optimistic) 7% annual enlargement.

Another interesting thing about this fund is that, any enlargement achieved by the Child Trust Fund will be tax free. In contrast, those paying in to Child Trust Funds will not obtain tax liberation on their donations.

The government has also determined that present rules leading parental contributions to a child will not apply.

This is where a reward from a parent gives increase to income of more than ÂŁ100 in a year and the parent is then taxed on all that income at their own tax rate.

Of course there are some boundaries on the scheme of investments in the Child Trust Fund .As I said earlier in this article, parents looking to open a spread betting account on behalf of their child can forget this scheme. Following the stock market collapse of recent years many commentators thinking that the government would bar parents from investing the money in shares. Because of the bad facts from the investment industry, the government has determined that parents can devote in either a deposit savings account or a stock market-based venture.

But remember that any stock market investment will have to be economical and not too dangerous.

Parents that do not devote the government’s gift within a year will have it invested for them by HM Revenue and Customs. The parent is free to assume liability for that account later at any time according to their convenience.

Importance of Diversification in Investments - December 25, 2007

“Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket!” . This lesson is very important for investors. Diversification is the key to triumphant investing. All victorious investors fabricate portfolios that are extensively diversified, and you are advised to do so.

Diversifying your investments may comprise purchasing a variety of stocks in many diverse industries. It may comprise purchasing bonds, investing in money market accounts, or even in some real property. The key is to invest in several dissimilar areas – not just one.

The studies about investments and diversification shown that investors who have diversified portfolios typically see more constant and stable profits on their investments than those who just invest in one thing. Another advantage of diversification is that investing in a number of dissimilar markets, you will really be at less risk also.

For example, if you have invested all of your money in one stock and that stock takes a significant thrust, you will probably come across that you have lost all of your money. alternatively, if you have invested in seven different stocks, and six are doing well while one plunges, you are still in sensibly good shape.

In my experience I can say that, a good diversification will typically include stocks, bonds, real property, and cash. You are advised to study and take your own time for completing your research to diversify your portfolio. It depending upon how much you have to initially invest, you may have to begin with one type of investment, and invest in other areas as time goes by.

If you can split your initial investment funds among a variety of types of investments, you will discover that you have a lower risk of trailing your money, and over time, you will see enhanced profits.

As a financial expert, my suggestion is that you extend your investment money evenly among your investments. In other words, if you set up with $200,000 to invest, invest $50,000 in stocks, $50,000 in real property, $50,000 in bonds, and put $50,000 in an interest bearing savings account.

How to Know When to Sell Your Stocks - December 20, 2007

It is very difficult to take a decision about the right time to sell your stock, than choosing your stocks by conducting long researches and hard work. This dilemma often happens in the case of many first time investors. But, don’t be panic; my advice is that if you have chosen your stocks cautiously, you won’t need to pull out for a very long time, such as when you are ready to retire. But there are specific occasions when you will need to get rid of your stocks before you have reached your financial goals.

Many first time investors think that the best time to sell their stock is when the stock value is about to collapse- and they may even be advised by your broker to do this. But this isn’t essentially the correct track of action.

Believe me, stock values are not stable. It may go up and down all the time, depending on the economy of the country and obviously the economy depends on the stock market as well. This is why it is so rigid to verify whether you should sell your stock or not. Stocks go down, but they also tend to go back up. This is the basic nature of the stock and stock market.

Actually, you need more research and exercise before you go ahead with your assessment to sell your stock. You have to keep up with the steadiness of the companies that you invest in. Changes in corporations comprise a reflective force on the value of the stock. For example, retirement of the current CEO can affect the value of stock. A crash down in the industry can affect a stock. The victory or failure of a political party in the country can affect the stock. Lots of stuff – all pooled – influence the value of stock. But there are really only three good reasons to sell a stock.

Certainly, the first reason is having reached your financial goals. Once you’ve reached retirement, you may perhaps wish to sell your stocks and lay your money in safer financial vehicles, such as a savings account.

This is a ordinary practice for those who have invested for the purpose of financing their retirement.

The second reason to sell a stock is if there are major changes in the business you are investing in that cause, or will cause, the value of the stock to jump down, with little or no possibility of the value rising again. Ideally, you would sell your stock in this situation before the value starts to crash.

If the value of the stock increases, this is the third reason you may want to sell. If your stock is valued at ÂŁ150 per share today, but drastically rises to ÂŁ250 per share next week, it is a great time to sell. Particularly if the attitude is that the value will dive back down to ÂŁ150 per share soon. You would sell when the stock was worth ÂŁ250 per share.

My advice is that, especially if you are a beginner, you should definitely want to consult with a broker or a financial advisor before buying or selling stocks. They will definitely work with you to assist you craft the correct decisions to attain your financial goals.

Determine Your Risk Tolerance - December 17, 2007

Any stock broker or financial planning experts knows that every human beings have a risk tolerance. These experts encompass a good role to find out good investment plans that not exceed your risk tolerance .

How can we find out the risk tolerance capacity of an individual ?. It depend upon the financial capacity to invest money and certainly , your financial goals .

For example Mr. Scott planning to retire in 5 years but he has not saved much money for his after retirement life . In the other hand Mr. Matthew is very young and he cover a plan to start invest for his retirement.

Considering the cases of Mr. Scoot and Mr. Matthew, we can say that Mr. Scott need to have a high risk tolerance, because he need to do some innovative and challenging action of investment to reach his financial goals. But in the case of Mr. Matthew , his risk tolerance is very low; he can enjoy watching his money grow slowly over time.

In the above story we can understand that , Mr. Scott need for a high risk tolerance and Mr. Matthew need for a low risk tolerance . But keep in mind , what every they need a high risk tolerance or a low risk tolerance actually has no manner on how they feel about risk , it certainly a lot in determining their tolerance.

For example, if you invested in the stock market and you are watching the movement of your stock daily and painfully know that it was dropping indecisively , what would you do?

If you have a low tolerance for risk, you would want to sell out… if you have a high tolerance, you would let your money traverse and see what happens. These decisions has no relation with your financial goals this is strictly based on how you feel about your money.

So , a good financial planner or stock broker should help you determine the level of risk that you are relaxed with, and help you choose your investments consequently.

Your risk tolerance should be based on what your financial goals are and how you feel about the prospect of losing your money. Actually these are the two sides of the same coin.

Golden Tips to become a successful Stock Market Trader - December 12, 2007

If you want to be succesful in stock market trading , Remember the following tips

  • A Stock Market trader should have a trading plan should do homework diligently
  • A Stock Market trader should avoid overtrading
  • A Stock Market trader should not get unnerved by losses
  • A Stock Market trader should capture the large market moves
  • A Stock Market trader should be always be a learner

  • A Stock Market trader should make some money with less risky strategies also
  • A Stock Market trader should treat trading as a business and be positive always
  • A Stock Market trader should not blame the market
  • A Stock Market trader should keep losses small. Remember all huge losses always start small

Good Luck !!!

Different Types of Stocks - December 6, 2007

Stock Market has grown very much. It is very difficult for a person to enter into the world of stock market jargons. Many first time investors get confused and they could turn away from stock market altogether or even for worse could make unwise investments.

If you are planning to invest your money and trade in stock market, you should be well aware of the different types of stocks and what it all means !!!

I will try to explain some jargons here

Common Stock
- It is a share f the company. Anyone can purchase common stock. By buying a common sock, you get part ownership of the company. As the company grows, the value of your stock increases. If the company goes bankrupt or perform poorly the stock value decreases. Common stock holde do not get involved in the day to day activities of the company but could vote to select the board of directors.


Class A & Class B Stock
- Along with with common stock there are different classes of stock. They are often called Class A & Class B stocks. Class A stocks have more votes per stock than Clas B at the time of electing the board of directors. Many investors stay away from stocks with classes.

Preferred Stock - Preferred stock is not exactly stock. This is a mixture of stock and a bond. The owners of the preferred stock can claim the share of assets of the company if the company goes bankrupt. The preferred stock owners get profits before the normal stock owners get. But a company has the right to buy the preferred stock back from the owner at any time and stop paying dividends.

I will continue to write about various other jargons soon !!!

Various Investment Categories - December 4, 2007

Broadly Investments can be categorized into three

- Stocks , Bonds & Cash Investment

Not that simple as it sounds. It gets complicated underneath. Each type of investments has various types of investments which fall under each of them.

Learning about various investments is a huge topic. I can write a couple of books about them. But here I give an overall picture of the various investment types & investors.

Stock market can be bit scary if you are not an investment savvy. Fortunately there is plenty of information available and financial planners and stock brokers are available at very competitive rates.

Like investment , there are three categories of investors -

Conservative - Who deals with low risk investment and the profit margin for them will be lower compared to the other two - They usually deal with Cash and invest their money in high interest bearing savings accounts, mutual funds, Money market accounts , Post office Savings etc. These are investment with the lowest risk but will take a long time for the money to grow.

Moderate - These are type of investors who invests in cash and bonds and they may even trade stocks in the stock market. They also invest in real estate provided the real estate market is stable and low risk in the area they are investing. They even do investment in social lending in companies like Zopa.

Aggressive - These are the investors who are mainly traders in the stock market which is a high risk business. They even invest in new business ventures and also in high risk real estate. For example if we take the example of real estate business - Aggressive investors might buy an old apartment invest money to renovate expecting to increase the value of the apartment and to give out for rent. This is considered as a high risk investment, but if it works will return a huge profit.

If you are planning on investing, do your homework and decide on which path you are going to take. And what type of investor are you planning to be - Conservative, Moderate or Aggressive ? You may move to different type of investor role in future. Watch out for trends. Understand the risks and balance out on the returns.

If you have done enough research, work hard and you are watchful, there is very less chance for failure.

Learn from the mistakes others have made . Sometimes they are not worth making.

Tips For Choosing a Stock Broker - December 3, 2007

You may need to hire a broker depending on the type of investment you plan to do. A broker usually work for a brokerage house and will have the ability to buy and sell stock on your behalf in the stock exchange. If you plan to buy or sell stocks in a stock exchange, a broker is indispensable . You must have a a broker.

Stock brokers need to pass the General Securities Representative Exam in the US to become a qualified Stock Broker. Most stock brokers come with a background in business or finance with a bachelor’s degree ans sometimes Post Graduate degree.

Definition of a Stock Broker is as follows

- An agent that charges a fixed fee or commission for buying and selling orders submitted by an investor.

- The firm / person who acts as an agent for a customer, charging with a commission for their services.

Investment Market used to be a wealthy man’s business in the past. But that is no more. With the revolution of internet and technologies, every is bound to compete. Stock Brokers charges have reduced considerably since they can provide services over the internet and could deal with more clients. Nowadays stock broker charges except the personalized services are affordable for common investors.

This lead more people to invest money into Stocks.

Brokerage fees and systems are different in various countries.

In th US - The stock broker charges a flat fee / or a percentage based commission from the client for executing the the trade. The trade price for the stocks should be the best price in the market. When acting as a principal, the trade can be with another market participant or even with one of the stockbroker’s clients.

In the UK - Stock brokers act similarly as in US. But by law , the broker is obliged to inform the client when trading in a principal capacity and no commission can be charged.

Many are mistaken with the roles of a Broker to a Stock Market analyst. An analyst studies the market and provides tips - acts a s a tipster giving guidance about the performance of various stocks. There are specialist stock market analysts for various businesses. A stock broker buys or sells stock on your behalf according to your guidance. They don’t analyse stocks.

In the industry you may find two types of stock brokers

Full service brokers - Who may provide with investment advice , provides more types of investments - They charge usually in commissions

Discount brokers - They don’t do any research or won’t provide any advise for investments. These are the most common stock brokers found on internet. They do as you command, buy or sell as you wish. These brokers will be enough for most of the cases where you are confident of what you are doing.

If you are new to investing in stocks , you may as well go for a Full Service Broker to make sure you are getting your basement done well. You may seek the service of a Stock Market Analyst and Discount Broker if you are an experienced investor in Stocks.

Stocks / Investments is a vast topic. Hope I managed to shed some light to some of the grey areas of Stock Broker - Stock Market Analyst.

Good Luck with your investments !!